TREE CROPPING WOODLANDS WORKSHOP Day 2

Introduction to Rural Property Small Scale Nursery

Day Two, 23 June, 1996

Host's Comments (in green):

Most of the sessions had to be held indoors making it more difficult to grasp the concepts of Nursery planning. Maybe we can go over this aspect again at another time, as it would be really helpful to us we now realise.

A storm was forecast for this session! Murray couldn't get out from his property. Gordon arrived with a trailer of seedling trees and blown-out covers after an eventful trip!

On-Property Tree & Shrub Nursery

  • Location, layout, Access, Cultivation, Care, Protection and Shelter.
  • Heeling-in & Lining-out Nursery, Purchasing seedlings, Growing-on.
  • Small Scale Seedling Nursery for One Year Transplants or Outside Sales.
  • A Commercial Nursery and what is Involved: Production, Capital & Marketing.
  • Grafting, Budding, Cuttings, Layering, Tissue Culture.
  • Seed: Purchase, Gather, Treatment, Storage, Pre-Treatment &Sowing.
  • Beds: Suitable Soils, Construction, Broadcast, Strips, Drills, Coverage, Water.
  • Dunamann Beds, Seed Boxes, Planter Bags, Root Trainers, Paper & Peat Pots.
  • Raising Native Species from Seed and "Bush Duff".
  • Green Houses, Shade Houses, Misting, Cold Frames, Hot Beds &Grafting Lines.
  • Root wrenching, Espacement, Seed Viability, Sowing Density & Lifting.
  • Storage, Transporting & Pre-Planting Care, Conditions to Avoid, Records.

Mixed Woodland Planting & After-care

  • Spade, Mattock & Crowbar Planting, Screefing, Keeping Distance & Lines.
  • Method of Mixing Species, Contour & Slope Planting, Scrub & Paddock Sites.
  • Conveying Planting Stocks, On-Site Storage & Protection.
  • Releasing Planted Stock by Spraying, Cutting or Cultivation for 1 to 3 years.
  • 1 st & 2 nd Year Failed Tree Replacement ("Blanking", "Infilling" or "Beating-Up").
  • 'Interplanting' (Enrichment) &'Under-Planting' of established 'Nurse' trees.

Scrub Land Planting

  • Recognising the Ground Cover Conditions & Considering Root Competition.
  • Preparing for Planting, Keeping Line, Methods of Making Lines.
  • Choices of Species, Line Distances & Espacement Between Trees in the Lines.
  • Sky - Light Intensity, Ground Weed Competition, Protection/Fire, Pathogens.
  • 'Blanking' Where & When, When to Thin or Clear Scrub Inter-Strips.

Introduction to a Woodland Environment

  • The Woodland Environment, Soils, Narrow Variance of Temperature/Moisture.
  • Stand Description: Species, Pure/Mix, Espacement, Age.
  • Considering the Species and the Growing Site, ("Stand").
  • Is the Stand at its correct Espacement Age?
  • Estimating the Stocking. Diameter Variation of Stand?
  • Estimating Stand Diameter Variation.
  • How to Estimate Correct Stocking. (What is happening to annual growth?)

A break in the weather in the afternoon allowed us to get outside to have a real go at "Planting". Some very crooked lines on our sloping sites. We tried 2 of the recommended planting patterns. In retrospect we would have liked to have been better set up for this because of the sites we could have done with clearer plans on paper and more markers.

planting Gordon Atkinson Park in a 4 x 4 square pattern - Gordon overseeing top left

Our inexperience really showed and we spent quite some time later trying to re-establish the patterns where we couldn't actually sight across the whole site due to brows and other obstacles. Drawing and plotting the trees and their locations on our crude maps took longer than we anticipated. This information will be transferred to the computer and hopefully put on a scanned image of our property where it can be updated easier and quicker.

accurate screefing and digging in steep wet country is not so easy, even if the grass is short and there's no scrub...

We wondered who would show up, not only because of the weather but also because the newspaper article stated that the next Workshop was to be held on a neighbour's property. She was not impressed! Mount Ruapehu was erupting and showering ash over the land. A real problem for those using rainwater off roof as gutters had to be cleaned.


and we've got another day to go...

TOP

NEXT

HOME

horizontal rule - a layer of treecroppers

Scribed by Gail and Les, 1996. Last updated: 2008 February 24
http://www.nzero.co.nz/treecrop/treework2.htm